Media for Marketing and Advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Media for Marketing and Advertising - Essay ExampleTwo decades after Dr. Cade and his team executed assiduously to expand the wheeling formula with the purpose of would become ride to carry out technical line of business in the quarter of work out discipline sport entertainment (Rudy 2010). Three eld later, the research lab would be extended to supply advanced tough for children and original Bicycle pieces and enlarge education resources for sports health experts just about the world. Bicycle is currently as well the representative sports bicycle and frequent supplementary privileged and specialized associations and groups.Following years of suspicious study by the workers next to GSSI into the requirements of children involved in high-command steering and antagonism, Bicycle initiated the Bicycle Performance succession, and privileged row of sports entertainment products, in 2001 (McCann 2003). These products comprise Bicycle. Four years afterward, following researching survi val children, the industry created the Bicycle survival Formula (Scott 2010). Characterizing an elevated meditation of paddles the important instrumentate originated in original gamer and Bicycle survival Formula is rapidly flattering a stronghold on chase routes the globe above.Product mix of BicycleIn the worldwide marketplace the toy industry provides numerous diverse products for pattern the super bicycle, paddle Bicycle or the broad-spectrum bicycle. Its the bicycle with the practical entertainment. These would be the entire products that Bicycle provides to customers in European marketplace.Contemporary market

Game Theory for Applied Economists Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Game Theory for Applied Economists - Essay sampleThis is very helpful in the formulation of the necessary strategies of the business. EXAMPLES OF GAME THEORY-EARLY CONTEXT AND DEVELOPMENT One of the earlier examples of game theory jackpot be seen in the studies of Antoine Cournot in the year 1838. It studied the example of duopoly in the context of a formal type of game and theoretical analysis. The formal theory for the games was brought into the forefront by the mathematician Emile Borel, who had the suggestion of a formal theory of the games by the year 1921.It, was further developed by the kindreds of mathematicians like John von Neumann in the year 1928. The domain of game theory was established as an entity in its own right after the publishing of seminal book called as Theory of Games and Economic port by the likes of Vo Neumann and the economist known as Oskar Morgenstern (Binmore 114). It also received a lot of bonus from the studies of mathematician John Nash who demo nstrated that the finite games have either equilibrium, wherein all the players choose the option that is best for them charge in mind the action of the fellow players. This is a fundamental unit of the design element that can be seen from the studies of these individuals. This concept of non-cooperative game theory was broadened by the application in the year 1950 and 1960s. t has ever been a central point for discussion. It has been applied to the areas of politics and war. This is one of the centralized concepts of this theory. It has also been accepted in the fields of sociology and physiology. It is also seen in the field of biology. These are some of the common points of the relationship that find signify in the development of theories. It received a lot of attention with the awarding of the Nobel Prize in the field of economics to the likes of Nash, John Hars whatsoeveri, and Reinhard Selten. At the period of 1990, it was seen that the game theory was being increasingly u sed in a number of the fields. It is being prominently used in for the designing of auctions. It is being designed in such a manner that there is the distribution of maximum benefits for the population. It has also developed a aim of understanding in terms of the number of the division of electromagnetic spectrum to the telecommunication firms. The usage of this theory has helped in raising billions of dollars in a number of governments. GAME THEORY AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS The level of internal unity and the basis of mathematics make it one of the primary tools of the modeling and design of many of automated processes of conclusiveness making as a part of interactive environments (Fudenberg and Tirole 173). As for example, one of the examples was setting up of cost-effective rules for the bidding process, websites, and the generation of tamper proof negotiation that is useful in the purchase of communication bandwidth. The mechanization of strategic choices is necessary for mak ing the choices to be robust in nature. This is helpful in the avoidance of any kind of manipulation in the process of bidding and guards against any kind of abuse form any of the users. The strength of game theory comes from the process of structuring the problems in a way that all the options become clear.

The Impact of Apple Devices on Society Research Paper

The Impact of orchard apple tree Devices on Society - Research Paper ExampleFrom the discussion it is discipline that Apple Inc is a renowned America-based multinational conglomerate operating in software as comfortably as hardware industry. The head office of Apple is situated in Cupertino in the region of California. It was complete in the year 1976 by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne. It possesses in its assortment variety of products such as iPod, iTunes, iPhone, Apple TV, mac accessories, and software to gratify customers desires. There are about 364 retail stores of Apple operating to present polished products and /or services to its customers. In addition, the company employs approximately 60,400 employees crosswise the globe to maintain its operations in an efficient way. As the paper highlights Apple has offered more attention to the facet of constant research and evolution to present various types of innovative products to the people. It facilitated Apple t o expand its market share and profitability by a considerable extent. Moreover, it also improved the total sales of its products, thereby amplifying its supremacy in the market as portrayed in the figure below. The sales growth of the products of Apple is also shown in the below diagram, which reveals that the citizens across the globe highly prefer the products of Apple. In fact, the demand and the supremacy of the products of Apple amplified in recent years. Apple is recognized as one of the most successful brands in software market across the globe.

OLS Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

OLS - Case Study ExampleAccording to Carrel et al (1995), agreements should always consider moral philosophy and values since they are primarily concerned with upholding the principles of honesty and truthfulness in the companys strain to satisfy the needs of the customers. Ethics are very consequential because strategic operations in an musical arrangement that are premised on lies are bound to fail as they would be doubtful in the look of the potential customers.2) Leadership female genitalia be defined as the ability by an individual to capture the other people in an organisation to follow a course of action that is specifically intentional to achieve the goals of the organisation. Leadership is primarily involved in the attainment of the vision of the organisation. Leadership in an organisation is very key since it focuses on the attainment of organisational goals.3) A service can be defined as an offering that is intangible but able to satisfy the needs of the consumer s. A service is exchanged for something priceless such as money or any other kind of payment. This definition is very important in the understanding of decision making since it affects the quality of services offered by an organisation as puff up as the general service delivery4) Character can be defined as the personal attributes that form and shape the behaviour of an individual person. Whilst character is something that is in born, it can as well be noted that it can as well be influenced by external forces. This definition is very important in the knowledge of decision making as it is enlightening about how an individual person can conduct himself.a) Prejudicial employment practices posit to the effect that organisations should not discriminate the other employees on the buns of race, gender, age, physical ability as well as religion among others (Carrel et al 1995). The most

Analisis of Peru political, governmental and economical system Essay

Analisis of Peru political, disposalal and economical system - Essay Example initiation Bank has ranked Peru as upper middle income, and also it is the 40th largest in the world by the total GDP. In the year 2012 Peru was the one of the worlds rapid-growing economies with the GDP growth rate of 6.3%.Presently it has a high human organisms development index of 0.741 and per capita GDP above $12,000 by Purchasing power parity (PPP).The election in Perus members of the Regional Council, comprise the President and Vice-President, is consecutively held by direct suffrage for a material body of four years. They cant reassign their offices, but it can be revoked.Peru is a presidential democratic republic with a multi-party system. In the present constitution, the President is both the head of state and government he or she is elect for one term that is five years and is not allowed to seek abrupt re-election, he or she moldiness step down for at least one full constitutional term before being re-elected. The President can be in the office for a five-year term . Bills may be proposed by the executive or the legislative branch they are assented law after they are passed by telling and publicized by the President. Executive power is managed by the government. Legislative power is secured in both the government and the CongressIn Peru the head of state, as well as the legislature, are directly elected by the people. The president is elected to rule the country for a five-year term. The Congress has 130 members, all elected for a term of five years by proportional representation.

Epicurus' and Epictetus' Teachings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Epicurus and Epictetus Teachings - Es presuppose ExampleEpicurus, whose teachings are related to the philosophy of hedonism, saw pleasure as the main(a) goal in all(prenominal) military personnels life. He taught that happiness can only be achieved by means of pleasure. The concept of pleasure is also related to the notion of psychic tranquility, which he calls ataraxia. Ataraxia refers to versed peace of a human being and his being free from fear. Moreover, pleasure is also explained as the absence seizure of pain. Just as Epicurus distinguishes between restless and passive pleasure, he defines the former as an active process aimed at playing peoples desires, and the latter as the absence of pain, the perfect pleasure. in addition to Epicurus, Epictetus, who belonged to Stoics, developed his suasion of happiness and what can make humans happy. However, his views are different from Epicurus because he assumes that a person can achieve happiness only if he/she desires somethin g which he/she is capable of achieving. Otherwise, this person allow for be unhappy. Hence, unlike Epicurus, Epictetus believes that controlling desires by means of self-discipline is the behavior to avoid unhappiness. Furthermore, Epicurus expressed the view that human beings did not need to be fearful of gods since gods do not interfere in human fates and lives. Unlike Epicurus, the representative of Stoics Epictetus believes that it is god that has control of everything. Hence, human beings are fragments of god. ... Broadly speaking, both say that people possess control of their own happiness. Next, both philosophers agree that god exists. However, they disagree about the way god influences peoples lives. Epicurus thinks that god never interferes in peoples fates and lives, while Epictetus believes that every human life is subject to gods control. Epicurus also believes that peoples body is make of atoms and Epictetus believes that peoples body is part of gods. Also, the philos ophers explain fear of death in a different way. While Epicurus expresses the opinion that we should not fear death since human beings lose sensation at the time of dying (this happens due to atoms dispersal), Epictetus thinks that we just need to change our perception of death and views on it, which result liberate us from fearing death. As for me, Epictetus views are more superior since they reject self-indulgence and focus on a personality development. Epicurus views, it seems, lead to moral degradation of people since they risk turning into beasts preoccupied with desires and efforts to satisfy them. 2. Which of Epictetus rules do you find most appealing? Why? Which of Epictetuss rules do you find most cheating(a)? Why? As I go over the rules of Epictetus, I find all of them appealing. Importantly, these ideas have very much in common with what is thought the highest virtues in Christianity. It appears that he even advised not to engage in sexual relationship before marriage, which seems unbelievable if one imagines that society and mens opportunities. I am literally impressed by how close to my views on life, Epictetus rules are. For instance, Epictetus advises not to judge

District curriculum, instruction, and assessment leader to develop a Research Paper

District curriculum, instruction, and assessment leader to develop a comprehensive chumpcard of district data needed to - Research Paper ExampleEach indicator has a goal, and districts that decease to meet that goal receive a point deduction from their Overall Accountability Score. Goals were set by looking at statewide data and establishing thresholds that identify districts contributing the most to lowering Wisconsins boilers suit performance in the areas below.Every district has a goal of 95 percent participation in the Wisconsin Student sagaciousness System (WSAS). The districts performance is measured by the participation judge of the lowest-participating student group. If this rate is less than 95 percent, but at least 85 percent, fivesome points are deducted from the districts overall score if this rate is less than 85 percent, 10 points are deducted.This indicator describes the proportion of students in the district who process school less than 84.1 percent of the tim e. If the absenteeism rate in the district is 13 percent or more, five points are deducted. The absenteeism rate is different from the attendance rate because it measures students who are absent from school a sealed amount of time, not how often students are present in school.The goal for all districts is to have a dropout rate of less than six percent. A district not meeting the goal has five points deducted from its score. position that dropout rate is not the opposite of graduation rate. A dropout rate includes any student who leaves school in grades 7-12 without expecting to earn a high school diploma, while a graduation rate counts students who earn a high school diploma within a certain time (four or six years) afterward starting ninth grade.The Albany district is under the Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction (DPI) which uses the Wisconsin Student Assessment System (WSAS) as the basis for its instructional data analysis. The Wisconsin Student Assessment System (WSAS) includes test results from both(prenominal) the Wisconsin Knowledge and Concepts Examination (WKCE) and the Wisconsin Alternate Assessment for Students with Disabilities

How groupthink affects the effectiveness of groups Essay

How classifythink affects the effectiveness of groups - Essay ExampleThis essay discusses that in 1952, William H. Whyte had coined a unique frontier in Fortune magazine, known as groupthink. This term reflected conformity culture that has shaped many commerce organizations. Groupthink has both positive and negative impacts on group effectiveness. The major goal of groupthink is to achieve consensus through strife eradication. This approach tends to change workplace environment by shifting focus towards minimizing contravene rather than obtaining suitable results. Groupthink influences group members to act in harmony and this adversely affects individual thought process. Innovation is not a prime concern as per the concept of groupthink. This negatively affects the formulation of the last-performance group. Group effectiveness is generally dependent on two aspects such as working as a team and facilitating high productivity level. High productivity level can be correlated with efficiently responding to fluctuating grocery demand and acquiring knowledge on technological advancements. Group effectiveness is high only when group members ar capable enough to understand external conditions and accordingly formulate strategic decisions. However, there are certain positive effects of groupthink in relation to sustaining harmony within a group. Group conflict can be considered as one of the reasons behind decreased team productivity. Groupthink attempts to eliminate this cause by cultivating a common ground of interests. Performance of a new organization is positively affected by groupthink.

EU Law Fundamental Principles of EU Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

EU Law fundamental Principles of EU Law - Essay ExampleTherefore, the best way to describe what the decision in the Ratti suit of clothes is principally about is option b) namely, that the Ratti decision is concerned with when EC guidings can be enforced in national courts.As highlighted above, the ECJ took it as given that directives are enforceable in national courts as highlighted by the summary of the preliminary ruling in split 1 where the ECJ asserted that in cases in which the familiarity authorities have, by means of Directive, placed members states under a duty to adopt a legitimate course of action, the effectiveness of such an act would be weakened if persons were prevented from relying on it in legal minutes and national courts prevented from taking it into consideration.However, in the Ratti decision, the ECJ were concerned with when EC directives can be enforced in national courts as the case multiform two directives, with the deadline date for one of the direct ives not having passed for carrying into action. This case involved prosecution of Mr Ratti by the Italian Authorities for breaches of national law concerning product labelling and whilst Mr Ratti had complied with two Directives, the expiry for implementation of one had not passed and the court asserted he could only rely the Directive for which the implementation measure period had expired provided it was unconditional and sufficiently precise, but not for the Directive whose time period hadnt expired.In highlighting the right to rely on Directives in national courts, the ECJ asserted in the paragraph 1 summary that consequently, a member state which has not adopted the implementing measures required by the Directive in the prescribed periods may not rely, as against individuals on its own failure to perform the obligations which the Directive entails.Nevertheless, the ECJ highlight in the summary and in the grounds section (paragraphs 20-24) that to be relied on, the Directive must be sufficiently precise and unconditional. Moreover,

Interviewing the Sales Manager of Coke Company Essay

Interviewing the Sales motorbus of black eye Company - Essay ExampleInterviewing the Sales Manager of Coke Company The drink then began selling at a lower price at Jacobs pharmacy. However, Asa G. Candler, a famous personality, transformed the invention into a real business when he started to give absent coupons to stack to taste Coke. Since then, the Coke drink has evolved tremendously to become the largest soft drink community in the world retailing in over two hundred countries globally. Similarly, it has taken steps in rebranding and protect their brand from the unique bottles that the soft drink comes in. Additionally, loyal customers who compare it with no other similar harvest-home have globally appreciated the drink. Interviewer Thank you for that very comprehensive response. The next question I would bid to ask you is what product or service does your organization manufacture or offer. Sales Manager The Coke Company deals with nonalcoholic drinks as their sole busines s. It has over 3,500 brands of drinks available in the foodstuff. Similarly, they have segmented their market to provide a brand the suits each segment. The company deals with a range of drinks from fruit drinks, energy drinks, sports drinks and soya based drinks. Additionally,the company has greatly diversified enhancing its capacity to meet consumer necessitate thusmaintaining the topmost positioning at a global level. ... However, the market is incredibly dynamic something pleasant can be hollow in the immediate future. For this reason, the Coke Company has significantly invested in engineering their drinks to meet the current needs of the market. Additionally, market diversity in terms of culture, gender, age, race and religion have also played a major role in defining the available types of markets hence even making the Company to go far much deeper to satisfy the needs of these markets without interfering or going against these differences. Interviewer What is the company s electric charge statement? Sales Manager The Coke Company has assessed the current trend globally and has considered several factors, in coming up with a meaningful vision, mission and core values. This is because they have to ensure that the corporation forget be operational in future and retain relevancy. Additionally, the visualization, mission and core value act as a road map for the company hence will provide them with a competitive acuteness against its rivals. The mission of Coke declares the purpose and provides standards of which actions and decisions are measured. For this reason, the mission is to refresh the world, bring happiness and inspire people to be positive. Additionally, it also brings a difference and adds value. Interviewer Could you please explain the Social responsibility and ethical policies of the company briefly. Sales Manager Coke has greatly promoted communal responsibility for instance, it has sponsored umteen youth events and organized many tourn aments including football and other talent searches. Similarly, the company has also played a significant part in sponsoring the Olympics and

International Maritime Organization IMO-International labour Essay

international Maritime Organization IMO-International labour organisation ILO Co-relationship in Maritime Administration - Essay ExampleThe establishment of the IMO in the year 1948 was in response to the proposition made by several countries stressing the need for an international body to promote maritime safety in a more effective manner. The IMO principle proposed an article which summarized the purpose of the organization. It called for cooperation among governments in relation to technical matters organisation the shipping industry, to adopt the highest practical standards for maritime safety, and to improve navigation efficiency and to control and prevent oceanic pollution (Introduction to IMO, n.d). Following the convention, the IMO adopted a newer version of SOLAS (safety of life at sea), which is concerned with maritime safety, in the year 1960. It further regulate international maritime traffic and the carriage of dangerous goods and in like manner revise the measurem ent of tonnage in ships. In addition, following the increasing number of crude spills by oil tankers owing to the rise in the transportation of oil across countries, the organization also laid slash measures to reduce marine pollution due to tanker accidents as well as those resulting from disposal of chemical substance and garbage wastes into the sea. One of the important measures introduced by the IMO is the International Convention for the prevention of pollution from ships (MARPOL) which strictly regulated oil spills and also disposal of wastes into the sea (Introduction to IMO, n.d IMO and ILO, n.d). In addition to taking measures to prevent marine pollution, IMO also adopted two treaties by which suitable compensation was provided to the victims who suffered losses due to the pollution. In the year 1970 the International Mobile Satellite Organization, which was launched as a global search and rescue system, has further improved the receiving set communication in ships. As a further advancement, the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System, which came into universe of discourse in the year 1988, now ensures that any ship in distress toilette be guaranteed with spry assistance through automatic message transmission (Introduction to IMO, n.d). The safety of the human force in ships are being taken care of by two standards, the International Safety Management Code and the amendment to the Convention for the certification and watch keeping of seafarers (STCW) (Introduction to IMO, n.d IMO and ILO, n.d). In addition, further conventions related to maritime safety were adopted in the 2000s and several amendments have been adopted as a result changing technology or lessons intentional from accidents. Some of the key issues of the IMO at present include tackling modern day piracy, reducing green family line gas emissions from ships, and ensuring the safety of the seafarer. Secure, environment friendly, and maintaining sustainable cooperation in the shi pping industry is the motto of the IMO and the organization is works towards achieving these objectives by adopting and implementing the right standards and legal practices (Introduction to IMO, n.d). ILO is the abbreviation for International Labor Organization which is a tripartite UN style that oversees the effort standards, their rights and welfare across the world. It was founded in the year 1919 during the war crisis when it was strongly believed that universal peace can be achieved only through the establishment of a social justice system. Its representatives include the international labor conference, the

Presentation of the Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Presentation of the Speech - Essay ExampleI chose this topic because more(prenominal) and more people prefer to spend their holidays in this way. With increasing of the urbanization process, more and more people are trying to get out to nature. However, it is understood that going to such raises is a serious event, which can be dangerous for health and life. Therefore, if you decide to go to the mountains, you need to know the following fundamental information that helps you to backpack successfully and prevent all possible misfortunes.Hike in the mountains is a rattling(prenominal) rest. However, in order to avoid some troubles and difficulties during a hike, it is necessary to observe a few important rules. Even experienced climbers often are hesitant to go to the mountains alone. The minimum of tourist group for hike in the mountains is two or three people, and at least two of them must be men. reprove your relatives or acquaintances that are going camping. You should provide at least approximate date of your return. The minimum mark off of equipment for each member of the expedition should include a flashlight and extra batteries to it, reliable lighter or a box of matches, a hunting knife, necessary amount of food and water, first aid kit up and a tent. No matter how it is hot, tourists need to have tightly woven clothing long underdrawers and a jacket or sweater with long sleeves. It is advisable to buy special clothes for hiking in specialized stores. Tissue and cut of such clothes fit ideal for outdoor activities in the mountains. footwear is a very important part of outfit in such campaigns.

Thermography technique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Thermography technique - Essay Example hence a complete surface temperature map of the object can be obtained in a non-contact manner. With arrogate calibration, it is also possible to get the absolute temperature values of any point on the surface of the object. Standards are required for calibration and these standards are materials of known emissivity in the temperature range of calibration. Infrared refers to a region of spectrum in the midst of the visible and microwave. The infrared spectrum extends from 0.75 mm to 1000 ?m wavelength range. However for practical applications it is the 1 15 ?m wavelength band, which is used. The properties of infrared radiations are similar to those of other electromagnetic radiations like brightness level. These radiations travel in straight lines unfold in vacuum as well as in solid, liquid and gases. These radiations can be optically focussed and directed by mirrors and lenses. The rightfulnesss of geometrical optics are valid for infr ared radiations as well. The energy and frenzy of infrared radiation emitted by an object primarily depends on its temperature and can be calculated victimisation the analytical tools such as Weins law, Planks law and Stefan Boltzmann law. When a body is heated, at that place is an increase in the temperature and emitted energy. The spectrum of infrared radiation emitted by a heated object contains a nonstop band of wavelength over a specific range. The fundamental compares or radiation laws that link the absolute temperature of the emitting object, extreme radiation, the intensity and wavelength are the Planks Law, the Stefan-Boltzmann Law and the Weins Displacement Law. The Planks law describes the spiritual distribution of radiation intensity from a black body and is mathematically expressed as Wm-2sr-1?m-1 .. (1) Where, W? = Blackbody spectral effulgent emittance at wavelength ? (?m) c = 3x108 m/s is the velocity of light in vacuum h = 6.634 x10-34 Js is Planks constant k = 1.4 x10-23 J/K is Boltzmanns constant T is absolute temperature of the full radiator Spectral radiant emittance of a blackbody at various temperatures is shown in Fig.1 1. Fig. 1 Spectral radiant emittance of a blackbody at different temperatures It can be seen in Fig. 1 that total energy radiated by a blackbody i.e. area under the spectral radiant emittance increases with change magnitude temperature of the blackbody. Further it can be seen that maxima of the spectral radiant emittance is shifting towards lower wavelength with increasing temperature of the blackbody. If one differentiates equation (1) with respect to ? and equates the differential to zero then one gets the relationship between the temperature of the blackbody and the wavelength corresponding to the maximum spectral radiance. This relationship is known as Weins law and is mathematically expressed as 2 .. (2) Where, ?max is the wavelength corresponding to the maximum spectral emittance T is absolute temperatur e of the blackbody This equation supports go away ward shift of the spectral emittance peak with increasing temperature of the blackbody as in Fig. 1. Integrating equation (1) with respect to ? between the limits ? = 0 to ? for a given temperature T of a blackbody, one gets total radiant power emitted into a hemisphere from the blackbody. This relationship is known as Stefans-Boltzmann law and is mathematically expressed as Total emittance W/cm2

International Students challenges in the US Essay

International Students challenges in the US - Es recite ExampleMost of the students in particular those from Middle East can r arly spell even an English single sentence without faltering, fit very difficult to communicate and relate with other students in class. They therefore ends forming the groups according to the language they understands promoting the prejudicious art of discrimination. It even becomes more difficult for them to ask or even answer a inquiry in class for fear of misunderstanding from their fellow students. Jumping into these conversations is a challenge for some planetary students. They might be uncomfortable speaking English (Lipson 31).Most of them got very funny accent such that whenever they say something the class busts into a laughter making them feel inferior in anything they do. Language barrier in any case creates a wall between those students and the Professor who they also fear speaking with considering he or she is the master. These students a tomic number 18 forced to learn English as an additional unit so as to enhance their discourse skills, and therefore ending up wasting time. This is the only solution in order to write and mouth their view points in term papers, class work and research. Others who have studied English before are always in a better position although some have to master English in order to learn the academic rules understood in USA (Lisbon 36).Getting used to the culture and beliefs in the new environment an issue affecting them. Religious and cultural beliefs differ from one country to other and an international student in US may encounter difficulties in the process of accepting the change. suck for example a Libyan male student who believes that women are tools of house chores forced to accept that the ratio of professionals jobs from men to women is 5347.There are even other cultures which do not believe friendship between male and females yet in US it their culture. International student mus t couple with this new trend so as to be on the

Regulation of Solicitors' Trust Accounts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Regulation of Solicitors Trust Accounts - Essay ExampleSummary of the Acts percentage 3.3of both the Acts deals with trust capital and trust accounts. This session involves several regulatory measures that would secure consumers interests in the legitimate service market. The Acts contain the provision for suspending stated operations associated with the solicitors trust accounts. They require solicitors to brinytain a habitual trust account and accurate trust records, and present them before an eternal examiner for cross checking. The main intention of this provision is to increase the reliability of trust accounts and thereby secure consumer confidence. The Acts have also outlined a set of condition for closing a general trust account. As per the provision, a justice practitioner has the responsibility to deposit the trust currency in the general trust account at the earliest possibility. The effectual handicraftal Act 2007 clearly states that disbursement of trust money mu st be under the direction given by the particular person. This provision will ensure that trust money is safe under the custody of solicitor until the time of disbursement. The Legal Profession Regulation Act 2007 The Legal Profession Regulation Act 2007 describes different aspects of keeping trust account receipts and payments book. This Act specifically directs solicitors to keep separate trust accounts receipts cash book and trust accounts payment cash book. contribution 3.3(29) of the Legal Profession Regulation Act 2007 has clearly defined trust record copies to be printed at the end of particular periods. Mainly receipts and payments cash book, reconciliation statements, and trust ledger accounts and their balances have to be printed. In addition, section 37 of this Act holds provisions for secure withdrawal of trust money from a general trust account. This provision also adds value to consumer confidence, because it preserves deceitful withdrawal of trust money (Legal Profe ssion Regulation Act 2007). Similarly, section 38 deals with payment of trust money through electronic ancestry transfer. It is one of the major provisions of the Act that secures consumer confidence to a great extent because probability of player is higher in electronic fund transfer. Section 42 directs solicitors to systematically record various legal proceeding in trust ledger accounts as this method will be effective to distinguish between trust accounts of different clients. The Regulation Act also specifies journal transfer principles regarding transfer of trust money from a general trust account to another. It also insists to provide necessary and timely notifications to concerned beneficiaries. In addition, it is mandatory to issue trust account statements to the beneficiaries of the trust money. This type of provision helps consumers to keep in prevalent touch with their account transactions. The regulation of solicitors trust account would assist consumers to ensure th at their money is not misuse for the benefit of third parties. According to the perception of Queensland Law Society (n.d), the strict regulation measure would prevent any type of unfair practice related with trust accounts. The most attractive feature of these Acts is that consumers atomic number 18 allowed to get informed of their account status. The Legal Profession Act 2007 The Legal Profession Act 2007 specifically states that the trust accounts should not be used for paying off any type of debt. This

Voting and High School Essay Example for Free

Voting and High School EssayBackground of the Study The era of computer placement has spread very fast, wide and extreme conduct of required data. Voting System for the Central progress of Student High School Department in San Sebastian College Recoletos Manila is still using the manual process, at once the proponents are ready to change the free of manual using process. This study would help them with this attributes efficiency, convenience and hostage not just to the integrity of voting but also the protections of the high cultivate student voters. ground on DepED Order No. 79, s. 2009 Revised Standard Constitution and By-Laws of Supreme Student Governments in auxiliary Schools signed by Secretary Jesli A. Lapus that the signifi usher outt roe, and contributions of the Supreme Student Government (SSG) in the school and in line with Students Government Program (SGP) of the Department of Education-Center for Students and Co-Curricular Affairs (DepED-CSCA), the enclosed R evised Standard Constitution and By-Laws is hereby issued for implementation in all Secondary School. Since the beginning of alternatives in San Sebastian College- Recoletos High School Department,there are antithetical problems such as fraud ,cheating , and slow process of counting ballots and human errors which cant be removed to the mind of the voters. But the proponents believe that those irregularities ordain not break the allow and heart of a true sebastinian. Voting must be exercised freely, safely and intelligently within voting precints.As in the present of how is the process of voting in the existing voting dodging works manually, manual election unremarkably takes a long time before procl take aiming the winning candidate while computerized election usually takes a short period of time before proclaiming the winning candidate. Voters go away write the name of their elect candidate in an piece of paper given by the committee and it will be situated inside a ballot box, At the end of the voting period, the assigned canvassers will count the votes manually and thus it result to human errors and slow process of tallying of votes, in order to pursue a sacrosanct and honest election, it is the function of the proponents to provide the students the means to credible organization of election. Proponents define manual election as a system that counts votes using paper audits stored by a ballot box.Objectives of the Study 1. The general physical object of the study is to develop an automated based voting system for San Sebastian College-Recoletos High School Department. Specific Objectives 1. The important objective of this research is to develop automated based voting system for the San Sebastian College-Recoletos High School Department. 2. It will provide a faster and easy way to vote candidates during the voting season. 3. It will ease the disoblige of providing hundreds of ballots but this system will totally will remove the cost and effort of printing ballots. 4. It will secure the confidential information about the result of the last election. 5. To introduce an automated voting system for San Sebastian College-Recoletos High School Department. 6. To provide a user friendly system for the high school students. 7. To h doddery a to a greater extent organized and accurate way of electing a new board members for the high school department.Scope and Delimitation of the Study The Proponents will develop a voting system that prepares a voting process for San Sebastian College-Recoletos High School Department by creating a computer based voting system that will help the commissioners count the number of votes. 1. Voters can also see the pictures of the candidates while voting and because of that can easily identify to whom they will give their vote. 2. The System has a back-up system to save the number of votes. 3. It will only take 5 minutes for the students to vote to avoid wasting of time. 4. It has a log in security atte mpt limited for 3 times.5. The proponents are planning to use Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 to prepare the goal. The coverage of this study is from June to Sept 2013. 6. The researchers limit the study to Sebastian College-Recoletos High School Department. 7. The candidates are not allowed to fake their number of votes the election commissioners cannot alter the voting process. 8. This system has a delimitation that the users should know, the system doesnt pull in a print out of ballots.Definition of Terms Automation process which involves the electronics and computer technology which the elaborateness of human is less. Automated Voting System A technology which is much faster and efficient more than the old voting system, it also involves the participation of information and communication technology individuals. Ballot A transparent thing wherein the cast of votes writes here. Also exists in old voting/electoral process. Ballot Box A tangible thing wherein the votes of the voters stores here for counting. Canvassers An individual who canvass votes and plays a vital role in old voting system. Election Commission In charge of overseeing the implementation of election procedures. Inquiry process that has the aim of augmenting knowledge, resolving doubt, or solving a problem. Precincts a table, place where you will vote.

Political Economy Essay Example for Free

political Economy EssayApproaches to study of Politics F all(prenominal)s under Political ScienceWere identify to do the impossibleSummary1 paragraph depart do. Provide the insight -Data -Theory apply -approach hired use other references to prove your point 3 x 5 Surname all caps early name email address mobile number On approach deals with different meaning of authorities Political Science What is Politics its scope ? Banned words Politics is dirt Politics is zip fastener to a greater extent than a essence of rising in the world Samuel Johnson Systematic organization of hatred total heat Adams Art of governing mankind by deceiving them. BASIS of politics Intellect and Will Man competent of Thinking Politics as a rational activity Man has the capacity to think and throw his wants, needs and interest which are potentially in conflict with others wants, needs, and interests. Man cannot survive on its own. He needs someone else Politics as a sociable activity 2 or mor e individuals Politics as a social activity 2 or more persons Associate with troupe Politics is concerned with social dynamics.POLITICS AS THE ART OF GOVt What concerns the state Study of government and physical exertion of authority dictatorial allocation of social values Framework Definition does not provide David Easton Authoritative binding to all Allocation done by the government Social Values anything held important by society budget allocation, privatization, elections Henry Mayo 3 characteristics that separate the political from non-poitical Politics is focused on the governing function by dint of which are Limitation on Easton on Mayos plan of PoliticsPOLITICS DOES NOT ONLY HAPPEN IN THE GOVERNMENT POLTICS AS PUBLIC personal matters StateDIFFERENCE OF GOVERNMENT AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS PUBLIC PRIVATE State Civil hostelry Institutions of the State ( apparatus of government, infrastructure, economy, taxes Autonomous bodies (family, kinship groups, private businesses, trade unionsFunded at the publics spending Set up and funded by individual citizens trusty for the collective organization of comm whiz life Responsible for the satisfaction of own interests rather than the interest of the larger society. Private with this definition EX RH shaft It should not be affair of the government. Public Sphere vs Private Sphere Restricted to the acitivites of the state itself and the responsibilities that are properly exercised by public bodies Politics should not meddle on personal affairs and institutions POLITICS AS COMPROMISE CONSESUS A daily activity in which differing interests within a given unity of rule are conciliated by giving them a share in military group in likeness to their role in the welfare and the survival of the community Bernard Crick Everything will just be graceful for no matter big or small the dispute is, at the end of the day we will just arrive in a compromise. Assumption Conflict is inevitable Resolving conflict finished compr omise conciliation and negotiation, rather than violence and coercion.Not limited to governmentPOLITICS IS INEVITABLE colligate TO THE PHENOMENA OF CONFLICT COOPERATION Politics as master science Why Make use other things to make things in order. Existence of rival opinions- conflict People recognize that they have to work with others cooperation Hannah Arendt- Acting in Concert Otto Von Bismarck- Politics is the art of the possible.POWER AS POWER DISTRIBUTION OF RESOURCES What is power? X has power over Y insofar as Robert Dahl X is able, in one way or another, to get Y to do something That is more to Xs liking And which Y would not otherwise have done. Faces of Power As decision-making you shape there decisions As agenda setting You are preventing the person to make a decision As thought control- You are imposing your preference in an corroboratory or subtle way. Definition of Politics through POWER and allocation of resourcesFIND THE FOLLOWING QUOTES OF noteworthy SCIENTI STS Adrian Leftwich- Politics is at the heart of all collective social activity, formal and informal, public and private, in all human groups, institutions and societies.Harold Lasswell Politics is, in essence power the ability to achieve a desired outcome, through whatever means. Kate Millett Politics is a power-structured relationships, arrangements whereby one group of persons is controlled by another. POLITICS- as the constrained use of social power. Robert Goodin Hans- Dieter Klingemann Constrained because there are already laws establish. Politics takes place in all social activities politics happen at every level of social interaction Politics concern production, dispersion and use of resources in the course of social existence.-Ability to achieve a desired outcome, through whatever means . Approaches to the study of Politics Ontology- the nature of being Epistemology-How do you know what we know? Theoretical concept thought Empirical- Evidence, observation History- both theory and experience Methodology How do we exactly know what we know

Duties and Responsibilities Essay Example for Free

Duties and Responsibilities EssayThe principal(prenominal) purpose of a master inscriptionr should be to arrange the staff, students and resources of the school in order to come up with a schedule that optimizes learning in the institution. She/He is tasked to assure that the operation of the institution runs smoothly and efficiently. This account discusses the duties and responsibilities of a master scheduler, as well as activities that he/she should be implementing. The main duty of a noble Scheduler is to initiate and head the planning, development and maintenance of the captain Schedule. The crucify Schedule is expected to backing the objectives and the existing curricula of the school. A few signs of a good nobleman Schedule are as follows 1) abundant time is allotted for the teachers and the students to attain their objectives and expectations, and 2) teachers are able to focus on their area of expertise for much efficiency. This Master Schedule should be finaliz ed and approved before fall of 2009. Since this is the main activity of a Master Scheduler, all 150 hours should be spent on this activity.In the development of a schedule, the Master Scheduler should commencement do an inspection of the resources of the school. Some of the factors that should be considered when doing the Master Schedule are the approved curriculum, population of the enrollees, accessibility of teachers, expertise of teachers, number of available classrooms, size of the school cafeteria and number of cafeteria employees and transportation schedules to and from school. These factors will dictate what the schedule should be in order to optimize learning in school given the special resources. arrangement and note-taking should be done. This should be implemented during the first 24 hours on the job or an equivalent of 3 days. Upon receipt of the records of the available teachers, the necessary coordination with the teachers and administrators should be done to come up with an initial Master Schedule. The Master Scheduler can opt to discuss the schedule one-by-one with each teacher, if not too pressured with time. This should take about 40 hours on the job. After an initial Master Schedule has been drafted, this should be discussed with all the teachers and administration staffs.A ordinary meeting of about 4 hours or half a day should be initiated by the Master Scheduler for the purpose of clarifying any conflict, questions and concerns that the teachers and administration staffs should have. Analysis of the final schedule should be done solo by the Master Scheduler. He/She should be able to make sure that the schedule has been optimized given the limited resources of the institution. Problems which are foreseen to happen should be eliminated and alternative plans should be laid out. The analysis should be done in 40 hours or equivalent of 1-hebdomad work.After finalization of the Master Schedule, this should be submitted to the school superi ntendent for approval. Meetings should be set in order to discuss the Master Schedule with the schools higher management. Questions and concerns should be clarified during this stage. Discussion with higher management should take about 16 hours on the job or an equivalent of 2 days. Prior to the enrollment, a proper monitoring system should be set up in order to examine the workability and feasibility of the Master Schedule. Set-up of the monitoring system should take about 16 hours or 2 days of work.And during enrollment, the monitoring system should be used to observe any problems and deviations from the Master Schedule. If problems and deviations occur, the Master Scheduler should be able to coordinate this with the necessary parties and decide promptly on it. Upon enrollment, the Master Scheduler should spearhead and manage the encode of the student records, schedules, registration, registration changes and late registration. This stage also involves encoding of the teachers sc hedules. Management of the encoding and monitoring of the Master Schedule should be done during the enrollment period which is about a week or 40-day work.

Drug Patent Statement Essay Example for Free

dose obvious Statement Essay apparent LawsPatent laws ar created to protect the intellectual property rights of scientists and to motivate investors to unc over rare medicines. Under the intellectual property laws in do drugss, investors and investors could market and profit from their products for 18 eld without the disquietude of losing gross sales from the threat of generic drugs.Effects of do drugs Patenting Patenting drugs creates an opportunity for brand names to monopolize the market, thus, gaining complete control over the pricing of their product. It allows maximum profits for brands within the specific period allowed by patent laws, in this lesson 18 years. During the specific period allowed by patent laws, it is il juristic for generic brands to infringe the rights of the patented drugs by marketing their products. This tightens competitive marketing, making it much difficult for the generics to penetrate the market. Naturally because of this reduced compet ition, prices are raise and the approachability of drugs is decreased. This created the motion that patent laws should be limited to allow generic brands to enter the market to a greater extent freely.Loopholes in Patenting After a patent expires, the generic brands can market their product without the restraint or fear from any legal implications that could be brought to them by the patented brand. The entrance of generic brands could reduce the sales of mark drugs by about 80 percent (Herper).To maximize profits and at the same period reduce the threat imposed by generic drugs on their sales as well as legally, the inevitable expiration of patent is maneuvered by branded companies within the bounds of laws. The branded drugs could enter into cliquish financial deals, usually by bribing drug companies who want to enter the market with their generic versions. another(prenominal) musical mode of maneuvering the laws include attaching riders on to some pieces of legislation in t he congress to extend the patent of the brand (Kugler). just about companies perform slight changes in the formulation of their drugs to make a new and improved version of their product. As a result, when the drug patent expires, the consumers would not want to choose the generic versions, believing it less potent.This had been the shell of Eli Lilly and Co. as they fought their way to win the case against generics maker Zenith Pharmaceuticals. The last claimed that Lillys patent on Zyprexa is handicap because it was too similar to its earlier patent. They argued that Lilly misled the institutions on the significance of their tests. Lilly on the other hand argues that Zyprexa is a more superior drug compared to its former and is worthy of its patent. However, according to Lilly, they had no plans of bribing their generic rival out of the case.Another way of maneuvering is when drug companies continuously file patent upon patent to extend their monopoly over the drug and quarrel t he generics. This works to the great advantage of the brands and otherwise to the generics because when a branded product challenges a generic in court, The Food and do drugs Administration delays the formers approval for 2.5 years (Herper). That is, if the case is not colonized before that. This gives more time for the brands to profit their product at their monopolistic price. The result is the constant legal suits of generic companies to invalidate the brand name patents of manufacturers that keep their generic versions off the market (Herper).Weakening patents heart weakening incentives The Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA) had been strong in responding to the proposed legislation by Edwards and Kennedy. According to them, By weakening patent protection, the Edwards/Kennedy legislation harms patents and weakens the incentive to develop new medicine. Weaken patent laws will reduce drug research for rare diseases (Kugler). The Edwards/Kennedy Legislatio n (Greater Access to Affordable Pharmaceutical Act of 2001) is proposed to speed up the process in which generic drugs are approved. This will reduce the monopoly of branded drugs and increase the competition among drug manufacturers by making generic brands more widely available and thus, cheaper (Kugler).The legislation too wants to hold manufacturers to the get across Waxman act to ensure that practices in drug manufacturing and marketing are fair, competitive. The Hatch Waxman Act is created to increase growing of generic versions of drugs and at the same time protect the patent rights of branded products. This is d angiotensin converting enzyme by bad time for patented drugs to market and sell their products with consideration of the amount of time wasted in wait for the approval of the Food and Drug Administration.This legislation, as well as the Hatch Waxman Act has made a huge cut in the profits of branded manufacturers. This is despite the claim that the Hatch Waxman a ct is also created to protect the patent of branded products. The shares of Lillys Prozac, for example dropped by 30% in just one day in August of 2000 after the declaration of a new patent ruling (Herper).This shows that investors are very reactive to changes and challenges in drug patents. However frivolous the challenges are, and however promising the potential of the drug is, the patent challenges have a negative impact on drug development. Any challenge in drug patents is as powerful as to reduce the investments to a very significant level that could rub off any motivation and incentive for manufacturers to develop and produce drugs. This, in general is the argument of brand manufacturersthat a decrease in drug patent provender will decrease profits for branded drug makers, which will simultaneously reduce the incentives that are the primary motivators of inventors and investors.There is no significant fraternity between patent protection and drug research The National Organ ization for Rare Disorders (NORD) believes that It is the Orphan Drug act and not patents that have paved the way for the development rare drug products (Kugler). The Orphan Drug Act of 1983 encourages the development of drugs for rare diseases by giving the manufacturers 7 years of exclusive marketing rights. include in the provision of the act are the tax credits that should compensate for the manufacturers, laboratories and investors research expenses (Kugler). NORD implied that PhRMA is overstating that in that location is a significant connection between patent protection and rare disease drug research. This, according to them is needlessly inducing alarm among the patients. The main argument against drug patent is the unfair marketing practices imposed by the branded drug products as supported by the intellectual property laws.A balance should be set to meet both the need for more affordable drugs and the need for new drugs. If this is the case, that is, if the main line of work is the power of branded manufacturers to set prices, it is not by limiting the provisions of patents that could increase the distribution at more affordable prices of rare drugs. It is by setting a middle point that could balance both the need for drugs and the motivation of inventors and investors through incentives. A lot has already been suggested regarding this. One includes offering drug companies a period of exclusivity without fear of patent challenges after a drug is approved (Herper). More specifically stated, the scheme is to give drug patents a shorter term of 15 years (instead of 18 years) (Herper). In addition to this shorter term, it is suggested that the 15 years should start only after the approval of the FDA (Herper).At present, patents protect drugs from generic versions for 18 years exclusive of the 8 years or more that are needed for the product to pass the FDA tests. Also, to derogate the probability of monopolies, the prices of the products should be reg ulated that it will not harm the producers as well as the consumers.The provisions of drug patents should not be limited. Undeniably, for a drug innovation to proceed, financing is very crucial, making the pursual of investors necessary for the development of drugs. As implied earlier, decreasing the power of patents creates fear among investors in drugs whether or not this fear is justifiable by actual probabilities. The interest of investors in drug manufacturing depends very much on the intellect that they could profit from it through patent laws.Threatening to limit this power and exclusivity would affect their interest and thus their motivation. Drug companies would not be rewarded and there would be less incentive to develop new drugs. This rebuts the NORD statement that it is not the patent that motivates or creates drug innovation. Limiting patents would in the short run decrease the prices and increase the availability of drugs but it will not produce drugs that are neede d in the future. The economic law states that a higher price of products would decrease the demand. This means that branded drug manufacturers could only rise their prices up to a point that they would still gain profit from what they invested. Higher than this point, they could not raise their prices. This is the point where the manufacturers would feel rewarded ground on their contributions. Limiting the power of patents would make the manufacturers feel unrewarded because prices of the products they developed using millions of dollars are be sold at a cheaper rate compared to what it really is supposed to sell at. Consumers pay for the innovation and development. Without these manufacturers and investors, there would be no drugs.ReferencesBioshield Bill Would Provide Drug Patent barrier Extension. Apr 2005. Patent Baristas. 26 phratry 2006. http//www.patentbaristas.com/archives/000161.phpDrug Patent Deals Raise FTC Concerns. 2006. Patent Baristas. 26 kinsfolk 2006 http//www. patentbaristas.com/archives/000319.phpFarnsworth, S. n.d. The Drug Monopoly. Multinationalmonitor.org. 26 family 2006 http//multinationalmonitor.org/hyper/issues/1993/11/mm1193_09.htm.save.Fernandez D. and Huie J., n.d. Strategic Balancing of Patent and FDA Approval Processes to Maximize Market Exclusivity. Fernandez and Associates. Iploft,com. 26 folk 2006 http//www.iploft.com/FDA%20Poster.pdfsearch=hatch%20watchman%20act.Food and Drug Administration 1984. Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration 26 Sep 2006. http//thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d098SN01538Dsumm2=mTOM/bss/d098query.html.Herper, M. 2002. Solving the Drug Problem. Forbes.com. 26 Sep 2006. http//www.forbes.com/2002/05/02/0502patents.html.Herper, M. 2005. Drug Patent Peril. Forbes.com. 26 Sep 2006 http//www.forbes.com/technology/2005/01/26/cx_mh_0126patents.html.Kugler M. 2002 July. NORD Rebuts PhRMA Drug Patent Statement. About.com. 26 Sep 2006. http//rarediseases.about.com/library/weekly/aa071402a.htm. Nair, MD. n.d. Harmonization of Patent LawsStill a Dream? Patentmatics.org. 26 Sep 2006. http//www.patentmatics.org/pub25.htm.Swiatek J. 2004. Lilly Battles Patent Lilly Battling to Retain Patent on its Top Drug. Indystar.com. 26 Sep 2006. http//www.antidepressantsfacts.com

Henry VIII Essay Example for Free

Henry VIII Essay1. Did Henry VIII acquit the right to manage his marriages to his own advantage?In my opinion, I do not think so. date it is understandable he needed a son to succeed him and to continue the Tudor name, he did not have the right manage his marriages for the sake of political expediency. It is also revealed in studies made on the report of the Tudors is that Henry VIII was notoriously licentious. His authority as king did not give him the right to swop the rules. At the time, England was Catholic and it turned to Rome for moral guidance and when Henry did not get annulment, he changed policy and subordinated the church of England under him and his successors and this was all because he could not have a son. Furthermore, he penalize two of his wives and ironically, one of them, Anne Boleyn, produced his eventual successor, his daughter who would become Elizabeth I, one of Englands greatest monarchs.2. Should a empurpled figure be held to a different moral code than his spouse and subjects? Why or wherefore not?No. Monarchs, regardless of their title, atomic number 18 still human. Their title and privileges do not make them infallible. They be also human and therefore prone to error. They should not hide behind their authority to justify their wrongdoings as what most of them did in history. They have to answer to someone and unfortunately, they cannot use God. This is the reason why the philosophers of the Enlightenment eschewed the perceive Right theory when they saw it being abused.If monarchs believed they were ordained by God, how come their people hate them? If monarchs are considered beyond reproach, one needs to wonder why Louis XI was overthrown during the French Revolution or Charles I of England and Tsar Nicholas II of Russia were executed. These examples demonstrate that the Divine Right is pass and the reason why some monarchies relinquish to exist. Those that do exist are prudent enough to relinquish most of their power when they senses the changing times.

Real GDP, unemployment rate Essay Example for Free

Real GDP, unemployment rate EssayEconomic indicators measure and characterize the current fix of rescue. Unemployment rate, inflation rate, echt GDP, and fossil fossil vegetable oil color monetary value per brake drum form the general sparing picture and evidence further directions of economic policies and tactics. Real GDP is gross domestic product in constant dollars. In other words, real GDP is a nations total output of goods and services, adjusted for price changes (Picker, 2007). Real GDP is often compared to nominal GDP which is always expressed in current dollars. In the third quarter of 2007, real GDP equaled to 11658. 9 meg of constant dollars, having increased 4. 9 pct as compared to the second quarter of 2007. Gross private domestic investment is one of the basic components of real GDP. In 2007, gross private domestic investment also increased to reach 1859. 9 billion dollars (GPO Access, 2008). The graph shows the historical fluctuations of real GDP in the United States the beginning of 2007 was marked by the superior real GDP decrease since 2005. The decrease of real GDP in the second half of 2006 indicates the pass away of economic deferral in the United States.The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a share of the labor force (Picker, 2007). In March, the U. S. economy was characterized by 5. 1% unemployment rate (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2008). Normally, unemployment order should non exceed 6 percent. Thus, unemployment rates in the U. S. are kept within the reasonable limits. However, the map shows the lean but continuous unemployment rate increase since the beginning of 2007. These trends create a picture of fadeout in the American economy. rising prices rate shows the increase of prices for consumer goods and services, and is counted on a yearly basis (Picker, 2007). Inflation rates are basically measured with the help of Consumer price Index (cost-of-living index) CPI calculates the value of consumer goods and services wicket which households purchase (Picker, 2007). The chart shows the constantly increasing inflation rates in the U. S. economy. In March, the average equal of goods and services basket advanced 0. 3 percent (MERIC, 2008). These trends indicate the inability of the Federal Reserve to lintel with the inflation problem.Growing inflation requires that the Fed pushes up interest rates and slows down the economy, but as the Fed decreases interest rates to regulate particular markets, it puts the economy into a deeper recession. Oil price per position is usually counted on the basis of the OPEC or NMEX oil basket prices. At the beginning of 2008, the barrel of oil cost $90. 7 by the end of April, the price has already crossed the mark of $116 per barrel (WTRG Economics, 2008). The chart shows significant continuous increase of oil prices. During 2007, the price of oil per barrel has nearly tripled.Inflation rates, unemployment rates, oil prices per barrel, and real GDP are the four interrelated economic indicators, which determine, at what stage of condescension round of golf the U. S. economy stands. Business cycles impact all areas of economic development the airline pains is not an exception. In many instances, airlines develop and act according to the basic economic laws. The state of real GDP and Consumer Price Index determine consumer capability to purchase tickets and choose convenient flights. The price of oil per barrel poorly increases airline industry be, which the industry compensates for the account of more expensive tickets.The growing energy prices contribute into the CPI emergence. The growing price of oil per barrel impacts unemployment on average, every time oil prices go up 10 percent, 150,000 Americans lose their jobs (Eldad, 2007). It is stated that the cycles of the airline market are often considered to be a chemical reaction to fluctuations in the evolution of the GDP and to lie beyond the sphere of the industrys influence (Eldad, 2007). Unemployment does not significantly impact the airline industry. The United States has been able to keep unemployment rates at reasonable levels.Inflation rates directly impact the way the airline industry performs on the market. In general, inflation indicates the growth of all costs and expenditures within airline industry. Inflation means that energy prices grow, too. Traditionally, fuel and oil costs constituted 15 percent of the airline industry expenditures, but inflation and growing prices of oil per barrel have raised this index to 30 percent (Eldad, 2007). Due to continuous inflation growth and oil price increase, airlines annually lose up to $200 million (Eldad, 2007). These are the indicators of the economic recession.Economic recession is one of the five stages of business cycle. Since 2005, the airline industry has been experiencing serious economic losses and numerous business closures. The slight increase of real GDP in the last quarter of 20 07 reveals promising trends which will hopefully help airlines cope with energy prices. The recession stage of the business cycle suggests that the U. S. economy has not moreover reached the trough at the very bottom of its economic decline. This is why the airline industry should be inclined(p) to facing even more serious economic difficulties.The current economic situation is more ordered with the classical economic conditions. The state is not involved into regulating inflation rates or oil prices per barrel. In the oil market, the state acts according to laissez-fair principles of classical economic theory, which promote free business selection and minimal state involvement into economic processes. Although the state regulates interest rates and seems to make everything possible to denigrate the economic consequences of recession, its strategies are aimed at regulating particular markets and not the U. S.economy in general. The airline industry is given sufficient freedom for taking economic decisions according to the changeable economic conditions in the U. S. deduction The current state of real GDP, inflation rates, oil price per barrel, and unemployment rates form the picture of economic recession in the United States. The airline industry experiences significant economic losses. As the U. S. economy faces the recession stage of the business cycle, airlines should be prepared to even greater economic losses before the economy reaches the trough at the bottom of its economic decline.

Correlational results Essay Example for Free

Correlational results leavenThe correlation coefficient results show that suffer of corpse take a crap carrefours because of their organism environment friendly is importantly gibe with their being a socially responsible lodge. This means that backup of consistence Shop products increases as tumesce with positive perceptions of their company as being socially responsible. Moreover, such patronage is also positively and significantly tally with their expressed support for companies that espouse shell out for the environment.None of the statements were significantly related to overall rapture of Body Shop products, which suggests that there be other determinants of satisfaction apart from espousing environment friendliness and incarnate social responsibility. Clearly, based on Schapers (2005) nomenclature, Body Shop is a green-green company which deliberately has an environmental vision. He asserts that a true double green company does not exist because it is what e xperts call the correct model of what an environmental company should be.He also has cited Body Shop as an epitome of this category, which ecocopreneur Anita Roddick has deliberatly pushed towards a strong environmental thrust. She did not merely define to make profits but also wanted to have environmentalism as a core value. Moreover, she was successful at reinventing the enhancives industry into something that conveyed honesty, altruism and environmental stewardship, in stark contrast with its cheating nature (Schaper 2005). Thus, everything about the company espoused this core value.Clearly, the growth of the company was a consequence of Anita Roddicks social vision. Moreover, there has been a rising trend of consumers who pure tone for merchandise and go that work toward saving the planet and its resources, which has made Body Shop extremely popular and successful (Schaper 2005). To this day, the company continues to espouse the same values. In fact, changes in store at th e end of venerable Customers will pillowcase the same values that reflect its socially responsible nature, including its environmental, human rights, anti-animal cruelty and community- conduct credentials.These are thrusts which they have been pursue for the past three decades and they intend to influence patrons to be crusaders of the same noble goals. With the death of their founder Anita Roddick, they intend to pursue the same goals of avoidance of testing on animals, utilization of recycled plastic bottles and encouragement of community trade to in developing countries, buying plant-based oils, essences and other ingredients from communities in developing countries (Mah 2008).While the company remains to be competitive, they have to struggle to struggle against numerous competitors who just go along with the green bandwagon in the cosmetics industry. They compete with retailers like Lush, Bath Body Works and heretofore companies like bleach-maker Clorox who green washed it s image by merging with Burts Bees toiletries company (Mah 2008). The results show that Body Shop has met all its patrons expectations except for competitive terms of the product trendiness or fashion sense re bribeed by the product and the sales promotions used for the product.Moreover, it has been found that patronage of the products of Body Shop is significantly correlated with their being a socially responsible company. This means that patronage of Body Shop products increases as well with positive perceptions of their company as being socially responsible. In addition, such patronage is also positively and significantly correlated with their expressed support for companies that espouse care for the environment.However, none of the statements were associated with overall satisfaction of Body Shop products, which suggests that there are other determinants of satisfaction forth from being an environmentally friendly and socially responsible company. Chapter 5 Conclusion and Reco mmendations 5. 1 Introduction This chapter shall present succintly the conclusions which have been garnered from the current investigate. Following this are some recommendations for the company and for future research. 5. 2 Conclusion.The following are the conclusions yielded from the present study 1) Body Shop has exceeded patrons expectations on the following brokers which affect cosmetic buying select quality of the products, the customer service of the store personnel the variety of product offerings in the store the whatchamacallit of going to the store location attractiveness of the packaging the degree to which the product espouses natural rather than bathetic the values espoused by the company who sells the product.2) Body Shop has matched patrons expectations on the following factors which affect cosmetic buying choice cross the degree to which the product is environment friendly and positive feedback garnered from significant others. 3) Body Shop, on the contrary, di d not meet patrons expectations on the following factors that affect patrons cosmetic buying choice competitive price of the product trendiness or fashion sense represented by the product and the sales promotions used for the product.4) The correlation results show that patronage of Body Shop products because of their being environment friendly is significantly correlated with their being a socially responsible company. In addition, such patronage is also positively and significantly correlated with their expressed support for companies that espouse care for the environment. None of the statements were significantly related to overall satisfaction of Body Shop products. 5. 3 Recommendations.The following recommendations are put forth from the results of the present study 1) Body Shop should continue to leverage on its exceptional image, both as a corporation and as an employer. Its brand of being an environmentally conscious and socially responsible company is indeed very strong eve n after the death of its founder. This is a facet that it must carefully preserve for increased competitiveness. 2) The company should look into the factors that have not met the expectations of its patrons, namely price, trendiness, and promotions.It must continuously look for innovative ways of making patrons meet the value of paying a premium for natural products, especially now that consumers are becoming increasingly cost conscious. The respondents are very young, and thus are always in pursuit of something novel this is something that Body Shop must be keen about. 3) Future researchers may use more complex research designs to ascertain the other correlates of satisfaction with cosmetic products. They may integrate more variables for study, using analysis of variance, factor analysis, or path analytic approaches for a more profound understanding of the topic.4) The same study may be replicated in other settings, to determine if culture has some influence on choice of cosmetic products.References As An Employer (2008) Online functional at http//www. loreal. com/_en/_ww/disability/our-company/as-an-employer. aspx Accessed 10 August 2008 Avoncosmeticsnug (2007) A apprize History of Cosmetics Online Available at http//avoncosmeticsnug. wordpress. com/2007/12/31/a-brief-history-of-cosmetics/ Accessed 7 August 2008 Booth, R. (2006) Activists call Body Shop Boycott. OnlineAvailable at http//www. guardian. co. uk/business/2006/mar/17/retail.animalrights Accessed 14 August 2008 Bowens J. , Kotler P. , Makens J. (2008) Consumer Markets and Consumer Buying Behavior, Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ Boyd, L. (2008) Brief History of Beauty and Hygiene Products Online Available at http//library. duke. edu/digitalcollections/adaccess/cosmetics. html Accessed on 7 August 2008 Bryman, A. (1992) Reasearch Methods and institution Studies.London, Routledge. Bushman, B. J. (1993) Whats in a Name? The Moderating Role of Public Self Consciousness on the int ercourse Between patsy Label and Brand Preference. Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 78, no. 5, pp. 857-861.net/compass/compass_1996/reg/suzuki_noriko. htm Accessed 14August2008 Tips. Net (n. d. ). Choosing the Right Cosmetics. Online Available at http//beauty. tips. net/Pages/T0009_Choosing_the_Right_Cosmetics. html Accessed 14 August 2008 VersantWorks (2008) Your Employer Brand Online Available at http//explanation-guide. info/meaning/Employer-branding. html Accessed on 10 August 2008 Webb-Campbell, S (2008). give thanks You for Being a Friend The Body Shop. Online Available at http//www. thecoast. ca/Blog-3862. 113118-4126. 113118-p19579. 113118-Entry. html Accessed 13 August 2008 Appendix A Survey Questionnaire.

Hilift Pty Ltd Essay Example for Free

Hilift Pty Ltd EssayHilift Pty Ltd (Hilift) owns an industrial exsert. Hilift employs two genus Grus operators, Elwyn and Os globe, who each work 4 hour shifts. In May 2008 the owner/builder of a new apartment block hires Hilifts hold out and operators for two weeks to lift building materials to the amphetamine floors of their building. At the end of the first shift on the 10 May, Elwyn nonifies the four-in-hand of Hilift that the stretch forth is not performing properly and that it commands looking at. The jitney contacts the lodge who does resorts and maintenance work on the crane, EFL Engineering, and asks for an engineer to be sent out immediately. EFL says that no-one is available for two hours. The animal trainer of Hilift decides to allow Osman to begin his shift before the engineer arrives, since to stop work go out delay plait.Osman is halfway through hoisting his first load when a cable television service in the crane snaps and the crane swings out of con trol, shattering into a unhorse floor of the building. Two construction actors in the building are injured. One has both(prenominal)(prenominal) legs crushed and they rent to be amputated. The other worker will be hospitalised for a long era with serious injuries but will make a full recovery. The building is damaged by the adventure and will cost $75,000 to repair. The construction of the building is slow down by three months be precedent of the accident, and for this effect the anticipate income from tenants is lost. Osman is late traumatized by these pointts and cannot bring himself to drive a crane again. After a period of six months without employment, during which he receives psychiatrical treatment, Osman takes lower paid work as a general construction worker. A ac corporationing inspection of the crane finds that the fault in the cable would have a bun in the oven been discovered if an engineer had inspected the crane later Elwyns shift had ended. To replace t his cable would have taken six hours.Advise Hilift as to whether, and to what extent, the company will be liable in tort for the wound that has occurred.FactsHilift Pty Ltd owns industrial craneMay 2008 engage to lift building materials to upper floor of new apartment block Hilift is aware crane is not performing properlyHilift contacts repairs companyHilift allows Osman to work before crane is looked atCable in crane snapsCauses $75 000 of property damage and delays construction by 3 months Osman is traumatized, cannot drive crane againerroneousness in cable would have been discovered by engineerAdvise Hilift as to whether, and to what extent, the company will be liable in tort for the hurt that has occurred.Consider Osman, verbal expression player 1, anatomical structure Worker 2 and the building owner using IRAC.IssueIs the company liable in tort for the harm that has occurred to Osman, Construction Worker 1, Construction Worker 2 and the building manager and to what extent? Ruletort of NegligenceThe respondent in a civil claim of negligence will only be liable to the applicant/plaintiff by way of damages if the followe elements are established on the balance of probabilities 1. That a duty of bang was owed by the respondent to the plaintiff in the relevant circumstance Here you would diagnose cases if relevant specific tests/standards etc. 2. That the respondent breached that duty of circumspection owed to the plaintiff and Again, cite case authority and any applicable standards e.g. reasonable individual 3. That the plaintiff has suffered some injury or damage as a result of that breach. Case authority e.g. the injury must be slightly foreseeable.Apply Osman1. Duty of carry on?Hilift reasonably ought to have been able to foresee, and clearly did know, that there would be pretend that the crane would malfunction or break which would probable cause physical or psychological harm to the crane operator, if he did not wait for the maintenance / repairs company. This is supported by the fact that the other operator, Elwyn, notifies the manager of Hilift after his shift recommending that the crane needs to be looked at. This is also supported by the fact that the manager contacts the maintenance company if he did not perceive there to be a essay, why did he contact the maintenance company and request a consultation immediately? While a person is not generally liable in tort for psychological harm, this is a special case downstairs the pure mental illness exception, whereby the plaintiff, Osman, witnessed the two construction workers being severely injured live linguistic rule Established a duty of care between employer and employee in Wilson Clide Coal Co LTG v incline (1938) employers owe employees a duty of care to provide a safe working environment, and genus Paris v Stepney Borough Council (1951).2. Breach?Standard of care the reasonable man definitely would have believed there to be a real and foreseeable risk that the plaintiff might be injured if the crane malfunctioned or stone-broke The reasonable man would have waited the two hours for an engineer from EFL Engineering to check the crane. The reasonable man would have exercised a much greater standard of care, particularly as the crane was lifting building materials to upper floors and the consequences if the crane malfunctioned were very serious.3. Damage?Osman was deeply traumatized and cannot drive a crane again He received psychiatric treatment and would eventually take lower paid work. Causation if Hilift had waited for EFL Engineering, the cable would not have snapped and would not have caused Osmans psychological injury. (But for test) Foreseeability Hilift ought to have foreseen that if he did not wait for the EFL Engineering consult, that the crane could malfunction and this malfunction would be likely to cause injury or death to others and consequently cause a severe risk of physical or psychological harm to thecrane opera tor. outcome OsmanHilift would be liable in tort for the psychiatric injury to Osman, but is unlikely to be liable in tort for the honorarium for Osmans reduced salary after the accident because established in Kyogie shire horse Council v Francis (1989) that it is not permissible for the court to award damages to compensate the injured for profits they whitethorn have earned if not for the negligent conduct.Apply Construction worker 1 (Amputee)1. Duty of care?Hilift reasonably ought to have known that there would be a (not insignificant) risk that the crane would malfunction or break, which would, in turn, be likely to cause severe damage or injury to workmen below. Supported by Hilifts contact with the maintenance company if he did not perceive there to be a risk, why did he contact the maintenance company and request a consultation immediately? Neighbour principle Established a duty of care between employer and employee in Wilson Clide Coal Co Ltd v English (1938) employers ow e employees a duty of care to provide a safe working environment, and Paris v Stepney Borough Council (1951).2. Breach?See Breach in Apply OsmanThe likely seriousness of the consequences of Hilift continuing construction without waiting for the engineer were extremely serious as the crane was handing heavy materials at a exalted altitude, which suggests Hilift ought to have exercised a higher standard of care.3. Damage?The snapping of the cable caused direct, severe injury to the construction worker, requiring amputation of both legs. Causation If Hilift had waited for EFL Engineering, the fault in the cable would have been detected and fixed, and the construction worker would not need to be amputated.Foreseeability Hilift ought to have foreseen that if he did not wait for the EFL Engineering consultant, the crane could malfunction and this would be likely to cause severe injury or death to construction workers working on lower floors.Conclusion Construction Worker 1Hilift would be liable in tort to pay compensation for the cost incurred by Construction Worker 1 due to that hospitalisation and forced amputation of both legs, and possibly even consequential mental harm depending on the mental health of Construction Worker 1.Apply Construction Worker 21. Duty of care?see Duty of care in Apply Construction Worker 1*2. Breach?Standard of care the reasonable man definitely would have believed there to be a real and foreseeable risk that the plaintiff might be injured if the crane malfunctioned or broke. The reasonable man would have waited the two hours for an engineer from EFL Engineering to check the crane. The reasonable man would have exercised a much greater standard of care, particularly as the crane was lifting building materials to upper floors and the likely seriousness of the consequences if the crane malfunctioned.3. Damage?The snapping of the cable hospitalised Construction Worker 2 for an extended period of time and serious injuries. Causation If Hilift had waited for EFL Engineering, the fault in the cable would have been detected and fixed, and the construction worker would not need to be hospitalised. Foreseeability Hilift ought to have foreseen that if they did not wait for the EFL Engineering consultation, the crane could malfunction and this would be likely to cause severe injury or death to construction workers working on lower floors.Conclusion Construction Worker 2Hilift would be liable in tort for compensation for the cost incurred by Construction Worker 2 for the hospitalisation due to Hilifts negligent inaction by allowing Osman to continue work on a faulty crane.Apply Building Manager1. Duty of care?Hilift ought to have foreseen that if the crane was faulty, it would likely cause damage to the building Duty of care professional persons (Hilift) owing a duty to client (building owner) established in Hill v Van Erp (1997). Analogous power manufacturers (Hilift) owing a duty to eventual consumer (building owner) established in Donohue v Stevenson (1932).2. Breach?Standard of care the reasonable man definitely would have believed there to be a real and foreseeable risk that the building would be damaged if the crane malfunctioned while handing heavy building materials. The reasonable man would have waited the two hours for an engineer from the EFL Engineering to check the crane.3. Damage?The building will cost $75 000 to repairConstruction is delayed by three months expected income from tenants during this period is lost. Causation If Hilift had waited for EFL Engineering, the fault in the cable would have been detected and fixed, and the building would not need to be repaired, nor will construction be delayed 3 months. Foreseeability Hilift ought to have foreseen that if he did not wait for the EFL Engineering consultation, the crane could malfunction and this would be likely to cause damage to the building.Conclusion Building ManagerHilift would be liable in tort for the compensation of $75, 000 for thebuilding repair, but precedent suggests the company will not be liable for compensation for the expected profits the building owner lost due to the three month delay. This was established in Kyogle shire Council v Francis (1989).

9-11 and how it affected the United States Essay Example for Free

9-11 and how it affected the United States EssayTues twenty-four hours, September 11, 2001 was a day that devastated our entire nation and changed the lives of every American in some way. This was one of the most horrible tragedies in our nations history, because of totally the lives lost and the twin towers that were demolished. The events that took place on September 11 had an outstanding effect on our awkward. The 9-11 tragedy was terrible yet un lay to resttable event. One year after this tragedy feels like a very short period of time.There was Pearl Harbor, Oklahoma City, and now 9-11 is added to the list of American tragedies. With all the deaths of 9-11 almost everyone knows someone or knows someone who knows someone that was either in the World Trade shopping centre and survived or died in the World Trade Center. This is an extremely sad but true way to odor at it. Our country now tries to move on from this terrible experience, but will never forget it. 9-11 affected everyone as a whole as well as personally.See more kindly Satire in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn EssayFor better or for worse the September 11 tragedy changed America. likewise taking thousands of lives and knocking down the Twin Towers this tragedy has brought our nation closer together. We will now move over another topic to add to the history books and pass on to prevent something like this from happening again. all(prenominal) Americans will remember where they were when the Twin Towers went down. Another affect anyone can see all around our country is patriotism. Everyone now has new pride in the United States. Although the events of 9-11 took so much away from us it make our country stronger as a whole.

How the Brain Impacts Learning Essay Example for Free

How the Brain Impacts Learning EssayThe judgement is a real complex and unspeakable organ that consists of 2 very important halves. The reclaim hemisphere and the left hemisphere, twain of these effect how we con and process info. In most cases we have a dominate placement whether it be the left or right side. In some cases it is found that there are building block chiefed thinkers pulling cultivation from both sides of the brain. Lets cover how the brain works, what subjects severally side look ons and how it processes information, article of belief techniques for the right, left and whole brained students. The brain is made up of two halves, or hemispheres the left brain and the right brain. The brain is divided into two distinct and separate parts by a fold that runs from the front to the back. These parts are attached to all(prenominal) other by a thick cable of nerves at the base of each brain, called the principal collosum. A good analogy is that of two separate, incredibly fast and immensely powerful computers, each running contrasting program from the same input, connected by a network cable, or the corpus collosum.The left hemisphere of our brain is wired to the right side of our body and vice versa. This even applies to our eyes, with information from our right eye going to the left hemisphere and information from our left eye feeding the right hemisphere(Eden, go away brain right brain) The left and right side of the brain have different ways to process how they take in information and learn different subjects. Lets function with the right side of the brain and see how it works in this way.The right hemisphere process the information best with demonstrated instructions, looking for patterns, similarities, open ended questions, drawings and is free with its feelings. Right-brain students are the dreamers. They can be very intelligent and very deep thinkersso much so that they can get lost in their own little worlds. They mak e great students of the social sciences and the arts. (Fleming, 2011) The Left side sees things differently than the right side preferring verbal instructions, logical thinking, talking and writing, multiple choice testing and controls feelings. Dominant left brain students go out be more than organized, theyll watch the clock, and theyll analyze information and process it sequentially.They are often cautious, and they follow rules and schedules. Left brain students are strong in math and science, and can answer questions quickly. (Fleming, 2011) The whole brained learners or ticker brained learners, are the ones that can use both sides to processes the different information which is a great take in to their supremacy in life. They can look at a situation and choose which side would best compute the situation. Students who are middle brain oriented can have strong qualities from either hemisphere. Those students can earn from logic from the left and intuition from the right. (Fleming, 2011) We are all different in the way we use our brain some having a dominate side and some utilizing both sides. Thus leaving the question of how command techniques can stimulate both sides? Teachers have a great responsibility teaching our children and they should teach in a way that can stimulate both sides of our brain or better yet the whole brain.It is important to know what types of thinkers you have in your classroom so they can be better taught. The examples to a higher place should give you an idea of how the right, left and middle brained thinkers take in the information so lets move forward to how you can help teach them better. For many students, particularly those who are right-brained, a visual, much(prenominal) as a picture or 3-D model, can help them better understand a concept. Another way to help right-brained students is to pair music with learning.Have students make up a striving about history facts and sing it to the melody of a familiar song suc h as On Top of Old Smoky. Let these students see, feel, and touch things. Right-brained students also seem to thrive when doing group or hands-on activities. (Quantum Learning, 1999, p. 31) Activities should include shared learning, group discussions, role-playing and experiments. These learning techniques will greatly benefit our right brained learners. To help left-brained students, let information in very logical sequencesfor example, make (numbered) lists for them. Another way to help students with a left-brain predilection is to give them typed or printed directions. Let these students do their work step by step. Left-brained students seem to thrive when pursuance plans and having structure with activities. (Quantum Learning, 1999, p. 31) Activates should include analysis, research, realistic projects and worksheets. These learning techniques will benefit the left brained thinkers.Keeping in hear though, that many teaching techniques can benefit all of your students it is also important to use both of these techniques to benefit the students that use both the left and right side of their brain. As an educator you need to understand how your students learn best whether it is a dominate left or right brained student or the whole brained learner that likes a mixture of both techniques. Another great benefit you can find using these techniques in your lessons is to get a dominate brained student to use there less used side of thinking. through this we have learned how the brain works, how we process and learn information using both sides of our brain and how teaching techniques are important in learning as a whole. We all learn new things each and every day so use this as it is vital information to help you learn to your mount potential. Today, in more than years past, we are using these studies to help students learn as much as they can. Teaching curriculums are always on par with the best technology out there and the more that we learn about the diff erences between the two halves of the brain the more our children can learn.

What Was Eurosclerosis and How Was It Overcome?

What Was Eurosclerosis and How Was It Overcome?During the primal-seventies to the mid-1980s boundary, the doldrums date or the Dark Ages for the residential district has often been characterized in Europe. This same period is to a fault know as Eurosclerosis or Europessimism. Eurosclerosis is a term used to describe slow economic growth combined with semipolitical institutional deadlock. The causes of this doldrums era is caused by a fasten of political and economic factors that were seen as a setback as it left European desegregation stagnant and weak in the same decade. The slowness in political desegregation combined with an economic stagflation was seen by most historians as crucial period in the future of the European Economic Community (error correction code) The era is depicted as a starken of the arteries that could ultimately prove fatal, as member states appeared hesitant and unwilling to take further steps to convert process of integration (Dinan , 2006, p. 16 6). This essay will discuss the varied range of factors show uping from the mid-1960s towards early mid-seventies that are believed to have led to up to the period of eurosclerosis. These ranges of factors are paralleled to early political differences by the ECC members as well as economic downturn that affected the organizations structure. The early Gaullist policies and the empty-bellied chair crisis in the 1960s, the disintegration of the inter issue monetary system in the early 1970s, the crude oil crisis of 1973 and the turn up stagflation (combined stagnation and inflation) presented to the ECC g everywherenments while trying to reach a common ground on the familiar Agriculture policy (CAP). This essay will too discuss how the European Community overcame the eurosclerosis period in the mid-1980s when the economy slowly recovered through revitalized programmes of a single liberalized market by the community. Moreover, these set of programmes encouraged multiple efforts to integrate Western Europe more(prenominal) closely. europiums successful start in creating the a customs Federal among the six member states was followed by early setbacks in 1963 and 1965 the first when De Gaulle unilaterally vetoed against the British application for membership, this same period is known as the 1963 crisis and the second was more serious setback when he withdrew his minsters from council of Ministers meetings known as the 1965 crisis. De Gaulles reasons for rejecting British membership were mainly base on his fear that Britain could undermine Frances supremacy as he saw the europium as platform reassertion of French greatness in international affairs (Dinan , 2006, p. 152). The second crisis evolved through difference from member states over funding of the EEC and also a proposal by the commission to consistently finance the CAP which would have given the EEC its own financial resources and more powers to the European parliamentary Assembly. Having rejecte d this proposal and non being able to reach an covenant, De Gaulle responded by a boycott in which he withdrew France from participation in the work of the Council of Ministers and this was known as the empty chair crises. Thus, the 1965 dispute over funding of the budget certainly illustrated the continued ability of national governments, to stop the process of European integration in its tracks and was also the first signs of political deadlock and discord (Bache, et al., 2011, p. 130). In 1966, the Luxembourg compromise agreement resolved the empty chair crisis. First in that location was agreement not to proceed with the Commissions proposals funding of the budget would be continued to be by national contributions. Second, France demanded that there be no transition to studyity voting in the Council of Ministers. This move had been envisaged in the original Treaties once the customs union was complete, and completion was on schedule for January 1966. Under the terms of the L uxembourg compromise, governments would retain their right to veto proposals where they deemed a vital national interest to be at stake. This agreement was a serious blow to the apply of the Commission that brokering agreement on further integrative moves would be easier in the future. The terms of the deal also precipitated a collapse of morale in the Commission in particular, the authority of the German and Dutch diplomats Hallstein and Mansholt was undermined by the episode (Bache, et al., 2011). Some Commissioners had warned against a confrontation with de Gaulle on internationality, but Hallstein and Mansholt overruled them. Hallstein withdrew his name of the ECSC, EEC and Euratom in 1966. Mansholt stayed in the commission but did not put his name forward for presidency.In 1969, the creation of the Economic fiscal Union (EMU) at The Hague Summit required Within the EC itself, the transfer form national to supranational control. Countries agreed on a first stage of the EMU wh ich was limited to regular economic coordination meetings and lineation to bind the dollar values of the six EEC currencies more tightly to each other. Thus, the 1973 arrangement was known as the snake in the tunnel whereby they agreed to float their currencies against the dollar and keep the six currencies fluctuations between each other to a small margin. However, the EMU was created at the time of uncertainty as states were not prepared to risk the experimentation of throwing a supranational systemic scheme. Confronted by a perennial international monetary crises and financial turbulence of the late 1960s meant that the EMU could not conceal the wider problems of integration process appeared to be facing. The demise of the 1970s EMU initiative is usually first explained by the oil price shock of the 1973-75 in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), when the price quadrupled from $2 to $12 a barrel, leading to global economic recession, the worst world slump since the 1930s and rising unemployment with inflation at the same time (Dedman , 2010, p. 111). Governments, unsure of what to do, were not prepared to experiment the problems in the EMU.Another setback in to the EMU was caused by an international monetary crisis that completely destroyed the first stage of the EMU and terminate the convertibility of the dollar in 1971. This period severely damaged the Europes economy especially those of the EEC members when the time of stagnation became inevitable. Poor performance was registered as the average GDP growth in the European Community declined from 4.8% in 1960-73 to 2.1% in 1973-83 (Giersch, 1984, p. 1). Due to poor economic performance, the labour market suffered immensely. Unemployment rate in the community increased from 5.5% in 1978 to 11.5% in 1985 whereas in the United States it fell to about 7% in 1982. Furthermore inflation meant that trade with members of the European community fell drastically. Consequently, limited and st agnant expansion of the EEC was a result as countries became very sceptical of the community. This added to the EECs failure to act in concert as a community. For example, during the oil crisis itself The EEC did nothing to help defend Holland, a member state, when subjected to an Arab oil embargo (because it was considered pro-Israeli). Instead EEC members, notably France and Britain, moved quickly to make bilateral deals for oil supplies. The major oil companies helped Holland more than the EEC through supplying them by the clandestine diversion of oil shipments. The faculty crises revealed the inability of the EEC to act collectively as a community with a common dodging towards OPECs oil price increases 1973-75 and a shameful unwillingness to defend the Dutch and so imperil Anglo-Arab and Franco-Arab relations. The EEC looked like a community where economic integration and co-operation worked well in the commercially light 1950s and 1960s but as soon as economic conditions got rough in the 1970s it was every member for itself (Dedman , 2010, p. 112).By early 1980s, Europes socio-economic and financial problems had become acute. The much-vaunted rough-cut foodstuff, supposedly in existence since the late 1960s, was in fact broken up into numerous national markets, all with somewhat different norms and regulations obstructing the entry of products from other member states known as Non-trade barriers (NTBs). NTBs are effectual or administrative arrangements ostensibly designed for innocent purposes (health and safety, equal rights, financial transparency) but in truth often intended to make it harder for European rivals to sell products or to do business at the outgo of home-grown companies or firms. In deciding, to spearhead a campaign aimed at the abolition of Non-tariff barriers, Jacques Delors raw(a)fangledly elected chairwoman of the European Community by 1985, chose a target that was likely to capture the enthusiasm of a new breed of European l eaders eager to break away from the protectionist practices of the recent past. Delors oversaw important budgetary reforms and move the groundwork for the introduction of a single market within the community that required Europe to unloosen from tariffs, quotas and other protectionist policies. With most of Western Europe ruled by centre right parties in early 1980s, the idea for a liberalized Europe was became a serious possible reality to solve Europes economy. Christian Democrats in Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands and Denmark and the Conservatives and Britain believed that European recovery needed to start with an ambitious programme designed to palliate up both individual national economies and the European market, which was far too weighed down national barriers furthermore, they were more often than not in agreement that the EC should pursue the key economic virtues that had seen Germany through the 1970s, namely low inflation, phonate government finances, a stro ng currency, and export-led growth (Dinan , 2006, p. 225). Thus, this growing consensus led to the European Community to sign language of the Schengen concord which later created a free movement of labour, capital, goods and services, followed by the signing of the Single European Act (SEA) in 1986 which aimed in establishing a single market and later reforms of the Common Agricultural Policy in the 1990s. The launch of the SEA meant that barriers to trade were lifted as most products were covered by a mutual identification by members under legislation. Investment also slowly rose, as the single slowly captured considerable anxiety from by national businesses and small investors. It also captured attention outside of the community as this applied to the Americans, who had seemingly lost interest in the process of European integration they had earlier supported. It was also true also for the Japanese and for multiple remaining West European states that had earlier chosen not join the EC. The re-launch of the mid-1980s because became an important factor in the decisions of Austria, Finland and Sweden to seek EC membership (they finally joined the EU in January 1995).To conclude, Western Europes sluggish economic performance could be seen as a orient rebuke to the European Communuty, which having taken credit for the remarkable economic advance of the 1960s, could not escape some of the blame for limping performance of the 1970s and early 1980s. Indeed, sluggish economic performance threatened to scratch the ECs early accomplishments as governments and industries looked for salvation through protectionism, state subsidies, and other measures designed to party favour domestic producers over and above outsiders. Also, the European Communitys institutional system seemed especially hard sweetheart. The optimism surrounding the first enlargement of the early 1970s, when Britain, Denmark, and Ireland joined had given way to irritation, with the newcomers angry at their congenator failure shape the EC in their own image, and the founder members cross with the way in which the new arrivals appeared to slow progress and the founder members cross with the way in which the new arrivals appeared to slow progress for example, the British abstention from the European Monetary System which had been the communitys most exciting project. Finally, by the mid-1980s, there was a realization within national governments which openly spoke of the dismal that Europe was in. Had it not been for a change in the course of economic policies and the innovative liberal visions of a single market, the European community could achieve harder stages of political stagnation economic under-performance as the GDP annual growth rate hit its lowest (1.1%) in 1985 (Giersch, 1984, p. 1). The single market is thus seen as salvation to the community integrity as it revived integration and gave more power to supranationalism within the European Community. It is also worth pointing out that the signing of the SEA were seen as laying to the foundation of the Maastricht Treaty in the 1990s that brought about a Common Union with the creation of a common currency.BibliographyBache, I., George , S. Bulmer, S., 2011. Politics in the European Union. 3rd ed. New York Oxford University Press.Dedman , M., 2010. using EMU, the first stage (1973) to the EU (1991). In The origins and development of the European Union, 1945-2008. Oxford Routledge, pp. 109-119.Dinan , D., 2006. Origins and Evolutions of the European Union. 1st ed. Oxford Oxford University Press .Giersch, H., 1984. Eurosclerosis. operative paper series no.112. Kiel Kiel Institute for the World Economy. Available at http//www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/48070/1/025296167.pdf